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Posted on 20-08-2022 12:40 AM
Biopsychosocial model of medicine
an interdisciplinary model commonly used in the field of chronic pain that incorporates the interactions among biological factors (such as physio-pathological factors), psychosocial factors (that is, emotional factors, such as distress or fear) and behavioural factors. Paraesthesia
a qualitative alteration of the sensitivity of the skin (which can be an abnormal sensation of pricking, tingling and numbness).
Fibro-fog
a symptom of
fibromyalgia
involving an inability to think clearly or difficulties in concentrating. Raynaud phenomenon
a condition that causes decreased blood flow to the extremities (such as the fingers, toes, ears and nose) due to vasospasm; such spasms occur in response to cold, stress or emotional upset.
This symptom is the absolute indication of something is going wrong with you. Touch sensitivity is not common in every condition, but, for people with fibromyalgia, this condition is not new. Hyperesthesia and hyperalgesia are two types of touch sensitivities found in people with fibromyalgia. If you’re becoming oversensitive to the sensory input, then, this condition is known as hyperesthesia and if your pain sensations are escalating due to sensory input, then, this condition is termed as hyperalgesia. In severe cases, you can experience both, hyperesthesia and hyperalgesia, but the intensity may vary.
Some people with fibromyalgia also develop irritable bowel syndrome (ibs). Ibs is a common digestive condition that causes pain and bloating in your stomach. It can also lead to constipation or diarrhoea.
Takeaway overview fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that causes widespread pain around the body. The pain stems from a problem in the way the nervous system processes pain signals. Fibromyalgia also causes symptoms like tiredness, depression, and mental fog. Doctors may not immediately consider fibromyalgia when evaluating these types of symptoms, because pain is also common with many other conditions. That’s one reason why it takes an average of five years for people with this disorder to get diagnosed. Knowing the type and location of your pain, and what other symptoms you have, can help your doctor arrive at a diagnosis.
Anyone can develop fibromyalgia, although it affects around 7 times as many women as men. The condition typically develops between the ages of 30 and 50, but can occur in people of any age, including children and the elderly. It's not clear exactly how many people are affected by fibromyalgia, although research has suggested it could be a relatively common condition. Some estimates suggest nearly 1 in 20 people may be affected by fibromyalgia to some degree. One of the main reasons it's not clear how many people are affected is because fibromyalgia can be a difficult condition to diagnose. There's no specific test for the condition, and the symptoms can be similar to a number of other conditions.
Fibromyalgia is a chronic, long-term illness. It causes all-over muscle pain, joint pain and fatigue. The pain may come and go. There’s no known cause, although certain factors such as stress and genetics may predispose someone toward the disease. Although there isn’t a cure, medications, lifestyle changes and other therapies offer relief.
Fibromyalgia. National institute of arthritis and musculoskeletal and skin diseases. Http://www. Niams. Nih. Gov/health_info/fibromyalgia/default. Asp. Accessed nov. 6, 2019. Clauw dj, et al. Fibromyalgia and related conditions. Mayo clinic proceedings. 2015;90:680. Goldenberg dl. Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of fibromyalgia in adults. Https://www. Uptodate. Com/contents/search. Accessed nov. 5, 2019. Goldman l, et al. , eds. Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome and myofascial pain. In: goldman-cecil medicine. 26th ed. Elsevier; 2020. Https://www. Clinicalkey. Com. Accessed nov. 6, 2019. Askmayoexpert. Fibromyalgia. Rochester, minn. : mayo foundation for medical education and research; 2017. Ferri ff. Fibromyalgia. In: ferri's clinical advisor 2020. Elsevier; 2020. Https://www.